Navigating TikTok Media on Chrome Devices Effortlessly for 2024

Navigating TikTok Media on Chrome Devices Effortlessly for 2024

Stephen Lv11

Tiktok started out as a popular video-sharing platform for smartphones, but due to the massive response it got from people all around the world, it also launched a desktop version in 2021.

While creating, editing, and uploading videos on Tiktok via smartphones is as easy as pie, many people find it confusing, especially those new to this platform.

Therefore, in this article, we have compiled a step-by-step guide on how to upload Tiktok videos on Chrome, Android, and iPhone.

So, let’s get into it asap!

Upload Tiktok Videos on Chrome

Uploading Tiktok videos via Chrome is quite an easy and straightforward process. Just follow these steps, and you’re done!

Step 1

Go to the website version of Tiktok from Chrome, and click on “Log In” at the top-right corner of the page. You can also click on “Log In” under the “Following” option on the left.

login to the website version of tiktok

Step 2

You will get a popup asking you to either sign up to Tiktok or log in using your email, Facebook, Twitter, Google, Apple, or Instagram. You can choose whichever option you find convenient.

login to tiktok

Step 3

Click on the “Upload” option indicated by a cloud with an arrow.

tap on “upload” option

Step 4

Click on “Select Video to Upload” and choose a video from your PC’s storage.

choose the video from pc to upload

Step 5

Once the video is uploaded, add a caption with hashtags and select the cover for your video.

add a caption for video

Step 6

The next step is to choose whether your video can be viewed by the public or your friends or whether you want to keep it private from everyone.

change privacy settings for video

Step 7

You can also allow or restrict users to comment on your video, make duets, or stitch your video.

allow or restrict users to comment

Step 8

Once you have adjusted all the settings, click on “Post” to upload the video to Tiktok.

tap on “post” option

Your video will be uploaded on Tiktok and ready to receive comments and likes!

Wasn’t that easy?

Now, if you want to upload a Tiktok video on Android or iPhone, we have a tutorial for that too!

Upload Tiktok Videos on Android/iPhone

Here are the steps to upload Tiktok videos on Android or iPhone.

Step 1

Launch the Tiktok app on your Android or iOS device, and sign up using any of the given methods or log in if you already have an account.

login to “tiktok”

Step 2

Click on the “+” sign to go to the video recording page.

Tap on the “ + ” sign

Step 3

Click on the “Upload” option at the bottom right of the screen. This will take you to your device’s gallery/photos.

tap on “upload” option

Step 4

Tap on the video you want to upload to Tiktok and click “Next.”

choose the video from gallery

Step 5

On the next page, you will see several different options to edit your video.

different options

  • You can add filters to your video by tapping on the “Filter” option at the top.

tap on the “filter option”

different filters

  • To trim, rotate, and set the playback speed of your video, tap on “Adjust Clips.”

tap on “adjust clips”.

adjust the tiktok video

  • You can also add voice effects to your videos by tapping on the “Voice Effects” button.

Click on “voice effects”

add voice effects in video

  • If you want to explain something during the video, you can do so by adding a voiceover.

tap on “voiceover”

add voiceover to the video

  • To add effects to your video from Tiktok’s built-in effects library, tap on “Effects.”

click on “effects”

add “effects” to the video

  • To add text to your video, click on the “Text” button.

click on “text” button

add “text” to the video

  • Lastly, you can also add stickers to your videos by tapping on the “Stickers” icon.

click on “stickers” icon

add “stickers”

Step 6

Once you’ve edited the video, tap “Next” and adjust the settings for posting the video. You can add a description, hashtags, tag friends, etc. You can also customize the viewers, and allow or restrict comments and duets.

Click “Post” to upload your video to Tiktok!

tap on “post” option

You have now successfully uploaded your video on Tiktok via Android or iPhone.

Conclusion

Gone are the days when there were only a handful of social media options. Now, there are many platforms that you need, to have a distinct online presence. And, some of them are too famous to ignore, like Tiktok!

In this article we have gone over several ways on how to upload Tiktok videos on Chrome, Android, and iPhone. We hope it will help you learn the basics of refining your videos before you put them out there for the world to see!

Step 2

You will get a popup asking you to either sign up to Tiktok or log in using your email, Facebook, Twitter, Google, Apple, or Instagram. You can choose whichever option you find convenient.

login to tiktok

Step 3

Click on the “Upload” option indicated by a cloud with an arrow.

tap on “upload” option

Step 4

Click on “Select Video to Upload” and choose a video from your PC’s storage.

choose the video from pc to upload

Step 5

Once the video is uploaded, add a caption with hashtags and select the cover for your video.

add a caption for video

Step 6

The next step is to choose whether your video can be viewed by the public or your friends or whether you want to keep it private from everyone.

change privacy settings for video

Step 7

You can also allow or restrict users to comment on your video, make duets, or stitch your video.

allow or restrict users to comment

Step 8

Once you have adjusted all the settings, click on “Post” to upload the video to Tiktok.

tap on “post” option

Your video will be uploaded on Tiktok and ready to receive comments and likes!

Wasn’t that easy?

Now, if you want to upload a Tiktok video on Android or iPhone, we have a tutorial for that too!

Upload Tiktok Videos on Android/iPhone

Here are the steps to upload Tiktok videos on Android or iPhone.

Step 1

Launch the Tiktok app on your Android or iOS device, and sign up using any of the given methods or log in if you already have an account.

login to “tiktok”

Step 2

Click on the “+” sign to go to the video recording page.

Tap on the “ + ” sign

Step 3

Click on the “Upload” option at the bottom right of the screen. This will take you to your device’s gallery/photos.

tap on “upload” option

Step 4

Tap on the video you want to upload to Tiktok and click “Next.”

choose the video from gallery

Step 5

On the next page, you will see several different options to edit your video.

different options

  • You can add filters to your video by tapping on the “Filter” option at the top.

tap on the “filter option”

different filters

  • To trim, rotate, and set the playback speed of your video, tap on “Adjust Clips.”

tap on “adjust clips”.

adjust the tiktok video

  • You can also add voice effects to your videos by tapping on the “Voice Effects” button.

Click on “voice effects”

add voice effects in video

  • If you want to explain something during the video, you can do so by adding a voiceover.

tap on “voiceover”

add voiceover to the video

  • To add effects to your video from Tiktok’s built-in effects library, tap on “Effects.”

click on “effects”

add “effects” to the video

  • To add text to your video, click on the “Text” button.

click on “text” button

add “text” to the video

  • Lastly, you can also add stickers to your videos by tapping on the “Stickers” icon.

click on “stickers” icon

add “stickers”

Step 6

Once you’ve edited the video, tap “Next” and adjust the settings for posting the video. You can add a description, hashtags, tag friends, etc. You can also customize the viewers, and allow or restrict comments and duets.

Click “Post” to upload your video to Tiktok!

tap on “post” option

You have now successfully uploaded your video on Tiktok via Android or iPhone.

Conclusion

Gone are the days when there were only a handful of social media options. Now, there are many platforms that you need, to have a distinct online presence. And, some of them are too famous to ignore, like Tiktok!

In this article we have gone over several ways on how to upload Tiktok videos on Chrome, Android, and iPhone. We hope it will help you learn the basics of refining your videos before you put them out there for the world to see!

Step 2

You will get a popup asking you to either sign up to Tiktok or log in using your email, Facebook, Twitter, Google, Apple, or Instagram. You can choose whichever option you find convenient.

login to tiktok

Step 3

Click on the “Upload” option indicated by a cloud with an arrow.

tap on “upload” option

Step 4

Click on “Select Video to Upload” and choose a video from your PC’s storage.

choose the video from pc to upload

Step 5

Once the video is uploaded, add a caption with hashtags and select the cover for your video.

add a caption for video

Step 6

The next step is to choose whether your video can be viewed by the public or your friends or whether you want to keep it private from everyone.

change privacy settings for video

Step 7

You can also allow or restrict users to comment on your video, make duets, or stitch your video.

allow or restrict users to comment

Step 8

Once you have adjusted all the settings, click on “Post” to upload the video to Tiktok.

tap on “post” option

Your video will be uploaded on Tiktok and ready to receive comments and likes!

Wasn’t that easy?

Now, if you want to upload a Tiktok video on Android or iPhone, we have a tutorial for that too!

Upload Tiktok Videos on Android/iPhone

Here are the steps to upload Tiktok videos on Android or iPhone.

Step 1

Launch the Tiktok app on your Android or iOS device, and sign up using any of the given methods or log in if you already have an account.

login to “tiktok”

Step 2

Click on the “+” sign to go to the video recording page.

Tap on the “ + ” sign

Step 3

Click on the “Upload” option at the bottom right of the screen. This will take you to your device’s gallery/photos.

tap on “upload” option

Step 4

Tap on the video you want to upload to Tiktok and click “Next.”

choose the video from gallery

Step 5

On the next page, you will see several different options to edit your video.

different options

  • You can add filters to your video by tapping on the “Filter” option at the top.

tap on the “filter option”

different filters

  • To trim, rotate, and set the playback speed of your video, tap on “Adjust Clips.”

tap on “adjust clips”.

adjust the tiktok video

  • You can also add voice effects to your videos by tapping on the “Voice Effects” button.

Click on “voice effects”

add voice effects in video

  • If you want to explain something during the video, you can do so by adding a voiceover.

tap on “voiceover”

add voiceover to the video

  • To add effects to your video from Tiktok’s built-in effects library, tap on “Effects.”

click on “effects”

add “effects” to the video

  • To add text to your video, click on the “Text” button.

click on “text” button

add “text” to the video

  • Lastly, you can also add stickers to your videos by tapping on the “Stickers” icon.

click on “stickers” icon

add “stickers”

Step 6

Once you’ve edited the video, tap “Next” and adjust the settings for posting the video. You can add a description, hashtags, tag friends, etc. You can also customize the viewers, and allow or restrict comments and duets.

Click “Post” to upload your video to Tiktok!

tap on “post” option

You have now successfully uploaded your video on Tiktok via Android or iPhone.

Conclusion

Gone are the days when there were only a handful of social media options. Now, there are many platforms that you need, to have a distinct online presence. And, some of them are too famous to ignore, like Tiktok!

In this article we have gone over several ways on how to upload Tiktok videos on Chrome, Android, and iPhone. We hope it will help you learn the basics of refining your videos before you put them out there for the world to see!

Step 2

You will get a popup asking you to either sign up to Tiktok or log in using your email, Facebook, Twitter, Google, Apple, or Instagram. You can choose whichever option you find convenient.

login to tiktok

Step 3

Click on the “Upload” option indicated by a cloud with an arrow.

tap on “upload” option

Step 4

Click on “Select Video to Upload” and choose a video from your PC’s storage.

choose the video from pc to upload

Step 5

Once the video is uploaded, add a caption with hashtags and select the cover for your video.

add a caption for video

Step 6

The next step is to choose whether your video can be viewed by the public or your friends or whether you want to keep it private from everyone.

change privacy settings for video

Step 7

You can also allow or restrict users to comment on your video, make duets, or stitch your video.

allow or restrict users to comment

Step 8

Once you have adjusted all the settings, click on “Post” to upload the video to Tiktok.

tap on “post” option

Your video will be uploaded on Tiktok and ready to receive comments and likes!

Wasn’t that easy?

Now, if you want to upload a Tiktok video on Android or iPhone, we have a tutorial for that too!

Upload Tiktok Videos on Android/iPhone

Here are the steps to upload Tiktok videos on Android or iPhone.

Step 1

Launch the Tiktok app on your Android or iOS device, and sign up using any of the given methods or log in if you already have an account.

login to “tiktok”

https://techidaily.com

Step 2

Click on the “+” sign to go to the video recording page.

Tap on the “ + ” sign

https://techidaily.com

Step 3

Click on the “Upload” option at the bottom right of the screen. This will take you to your device’s gallery/photos.

tap on “upload” option

Step 4

Tap on the video you want to upload to Tiktok and click “Next.”

choose the video from gallery

Step 5

On the next page, you will see several different options to edit your video.

different options

  • You can add filters to your video by tapping on the “Filter” option at the top.

tap on the “filter option”

different filters

  • To trim, rotate, and set the playback speed of your video, tap on “Adjust Clips.”

tap on “adjust clips”.

adjust the tiktok video

  • You can also add voice effects to your videos by tapping on the “Voice Effects” button.

Click on “voice effects”

add voice effects in video

  • If you want to explain something during the video, you can do so by adding a voiceover.

tap on “voiceover”

add voiceover to the video

  • To add effects to your video from Tiktok’s built-in effects library, tap on “Effects.”

click on “effects”

add “effects” to the video

https://techidaily.com
  • To add text to your video, click on the “Text” button.

click on “text” button

add “text” to the video

  • Lastly, you can also add stickers to your videos by tapping on the “Stickers” icon.

click on “stickers” icon

add “stickers”

Step 6

Once you’ve edited the video, tap “Next” and adjust the settings for posting the video. You can add a description, hashtags, tag friends, etc. You can also customize the viewers, and allow or restrict comments and duets.

Click “Post” to upload your video to Tiktok!

tap on “post” option

You have now successfully uploaded your video on Tiktok via Android or iPhone.

Conclusion

Gone are the days when there were only a handful of social media options. Now, there are many platforms that you need, to have a distinct online presence. And, some of them are too famous to ignore, like Tiktok!

In this article we have gone over several ways on how to upload Tiktok videos on Chrome, Android, and iPhone. We hope it will help you learn the basics of refining your videos before you put them out there for the world to see!

Pioneering Your Path to Viral Content: Exquisite Templates for TikTok Videos

TikTok is the video platform that shook the world during the pandemic. It capitalized on people’s shortened attention spans and focused on short-form videos to provide entertainment. Also, it provided people with an easy road to fame and with a solid side hustle.

Are you one of those who aspire to be TikTok’s future top-earner? Try making videos using TikTok video templates! They’ll allow you to churn out high-quality content faster than the competition. In this article, you will learn more about TikTok videos. Furthermore, we’ll introduce you to the 5 best places from where you can find great TikTok video templates.

use templates to create tiktok videos

Get a Knowledge of TikTok Videos

TikTok videos are short-form content. They can be up to 3 minutes in length. And that is their charm. Busy people looking for “bite-sized” content turn to this platform for entertainment.

The TikTok videos that become successful include filters, effects, stickers, voiceovers, and background music. They can be about different topics, so anyone can make them.

An important thing creators should know is the dimension of videos. TikTok videos are made for mobile viewing (though you can watch them using the web app). So, videos are in portrait. That said, the recommended video size is 1080 x 1920 with a 9:16 aspect ratio.

Why Use Templates To Make TikTok Videos?

The competition on TikTok is tough. A content creator can publish multiple videos in one day because they’re short, as long as they have ideas. So, attracting views with your videos is challenging.

If you can’t keep up with how fast-paced other content creators are, you should ensure your videos are of high quality. But what if you run out of ideas?

That is where TikTok video templates come in. They are ready-to-use assets you can edit and personalize to make original videos quickly. By using templates, you can stand toe-to-toe with other content creators on the platform.

Where To Find TikTok Video Templates?

We have established how much Tiktok video templates can help you. But where can you find them? You can find them on many resource sites in the market. The best ones are listed below.

1. Search for High-Quality TikTok Video Templates Using Wondershare Filmora

Free Download For Win 7 or later(64-bit)

Free Download For macOS 10.14 or later

wondershare filmora video template selection

Number of Templates 1000+
Price Filmora for individuals starts at $49.99 per annum. The cross-platform plan costs $59.99 per year, while the perpetual plan costs $79.99.

Wondershare Filmora is a popular powerful video editor. It offers video makers lots of tools they can use to make creative videos. That includes video templates you can edit to make awesome videos quickly. Filmora has over 1000 templates, many of which are vertical. You can use these to make TikTok videos.

You can also save your templates on the cloud for future use or to exchange with other creators.

Another great thing is that you don’t have to transfer your files to your computer to make the video. Wondershare Filmora is available on mobile! Thus, you can shoot videos and edit them with templates using the same device. It’s very streamlined.

2. VistaCreate TikTok Video Templates

vistacreate tiktok video template selection

Number of Templates 100,000+
Price The free version of VistaCreate already gives you access to its video templates. But if you want to access more features, it costs $10 per month.

VistaCreate is a free online graphic design tool. It offers professionally-designed TikTok video templates you can use to create videos that can go viral very quickly. The best thing is that VistaCreate allows you to publish directly to TikTok. You can even schedule the videos to TikTok business and creator funds accounts.

Here are our top 3 picks for TikTok video templates in VistaCreate:

  • Woman Practicing Yoga at the Beach
  • Inspirational Quote with Young Girl Traveling in Car
  • Young Woman in the Mountains for Travel Inspiration

3. Free TikTok Video Templates From Simplified

simplified tiktok video template selection

https://techidaily.com
Number of Templates 1000+
Price The free version of Simplified already provides access to the thousands of templates it offers. But if you want to unlock more capabilities, the paid plans start at $21 per month, good for 5 users.

Simplified is an app for video makers which indeed simplifies your workflow. This tool allows you to use and edit TikTok video templates for free. Just pick the template to use, drag your video in, then edit the text, stickers, background music, and effects. Creating videos with a wow factor can’t be easier than that.

There are video templates for different categories on Simplified. So whether you are showing off your pet, participating in a dance challenge, or posting something funny, you can find useful resources on this app.

4. Download Tiktok Video Templates Free in Pexels

pexels tiktok video template selection

Number of Templates 91+
Price Pexels is free.

Pexels is a website that provides you with lots of free videos and photos. You can also find video templates on the website. The best thing is that Pexels does not require attribution - though it encourages giving them. Furthermore, Pexels allow you to edit the media you get from the site. You would not get into legal trouble unless you did something they do not allow, like making identifiable people appear in a bad light.

The catch is that Pexels is only a website where you can find and download stock resources. It does not provide you with any editing tools. Therefore, it’s only a good choice if you already have a trusty editor. Or use it in combination with the other options here.

5. UseEnvato Elements To Find Tiktok Video Templates

envato elements tiktok video template selection

Number of Templates 65,000+
Price For individuals, an Envato Elements subscription costs $16.50. It offers a 30% discount to students. And for teams, the pricing starts at $10.75 per month per member.

Envato Elements can be a freemium software. If you create a free account, you get access to 12 free hand-selected files per month. So, it can be an option for users on a tight budget.

As for the TikTok video templates available on the platform, there are many of them. You can choose from over 1,050! Animated notifications, quick video intros, transitions, and subscribe notifications - you can find these all in Envato Elements.

Step-by-Step Guide to Creating TikTok Videos With Templates

How to use TikTok video templates? It’s very simple, and we’ll teach you how to do it. For this tutorial, we will be using Wondershare Filmora for mobile. Since it’s a fantastic video editor, Filmora makes things so convenient.

Step1 Download and launch Filmora for mobile.

Step2 Tap “Templates” to go to the Templates tab.

template tab on filmora for mobile

Step3 Select a template to use.

selecting template on filmora for mobile

Step4 Filmora will show you a preview of the template. Tap “Make Video” if you want to use it. If you don’t like the template, go back to step 3.

using a template to create video

Step5 Import your photo or video clips.

importing the media files to use

Step6 Tap “Go.” Filmora will automatically replace the videos/photos in the template with your files.

Step7 Watch the preview to see how it looks. Tap “Pro Export” if you are satisfied.

exporting video made with filmora mobile

If you want to learn more tricks about creating hot TikTok videos with Filmora for Mobile, watch the video below:

Conclusion

TikTok video templates are ready-to-use assets any TikTok content creator would appreciate. Within a few clicks, they let you enhance your video’s quality by a lot. Templates add background music, effects, and animations to an otherwise plain video. It helps the video stand out in the sea of content that is TikTok.

You can find TikTok video templates from many places. One of the best places to get them is in Wondershare Filmora. What beats templates that are built into an advanced video editor? Filmora also has a mobile app. Thus, you can create amazing TikTok videos on the go.

Free Download For macOS 10.14 or later

wondershare filmora video template selection

Number of Templates 1000+
Price Filmora for individuals starts at $49.99 per annum. The cross-platform plan costs $59.99 per year, while the perpetual plan costs $79.99.

Wondershare Filmora is a popular powerful video editor. It offers video makers lots of tools they can use to make creative videos. That includes video templates you can edit to make awesome videos quickly. Filmora has over 1000 templates, many of which are vertical. You can use these to make TikTok videos.

You can also save your templates on the cloud for future use or to exchange with other creators.

Another great thing is that you don’t have to transfer your files to your computer to make the video. Wondershare Filmora is available on mobile! Thus, you can shoot videos and edit them with templates using the same device. It’s very streamlined.

2. VistaCreate TikTok Video Templates

vistacreate tiktok video template selection

Number of Templates 100,000+
Price The free version of VistaCreate already gives you access to its video templates. But if you want to access more features, it costs $10 per month.

VistaCreate is a free online graphic design tool. It offers professionally-designed TikTok video templates you can use to create videos that can go viral very quickly. The best thing is that VistaCreate allows you to publish directly to TikTok. You can even schedule the videos to TikTok business and creator funds accounts.

Here are our top 3 picks for TikTok video templates in VistaCreate:

  • Woman Practicing Yoga at the Beach
  • Inspirational Quote with Young Girl Traveling in Car
  • Young Woman in the Mountains for Travel Inspiration

3. Free TikTok Video Templates From Simplified

simplified tiktok video template selection

Number of Templates 1000+
Price The free version of Simplified already provides access to the thousands of templates it offers. But if you want to unlock more capabilities, the paid plans start at $21 per month, good for 5 users.

Simplified is an app for video makers which indeed simplifies your workflow. This tool allows you to use and edit TikTok video templates for free. Just pick the template to use, drag your video in, then edit the text, stickers, background music, and effects. Creating videos with a wow factor can’t be easier than that.

There are video templates for different categories on Simplified. So whether you are showing off your pet, participating in a dance challenge, or posting something funny, you can find useful resources on this app.

4. Download Tiktok Video Templates Free in Pexels

pexels tiktok video template selection

Number of Templates 91+
Price Pexels is free.

Pexels is a website that provides you with lots of free videos and photos. You can also find video templates on the website. The best thing is that Pexels does not require attribution - though it encourages giving them. Furthermore, Pexels allow you to edit the media you get from the site. You would not get into legal trouble unless you did something they do not allow, like making identifiable people appear in a bad light.

The catch is that Pexels is only a website where you can find and download stock resources. It does not provide you with any editing tools. Therefore, it’s only a good choice if you already have a trusty editor. Or use it in combination with the other options here.

5. UseEnvato Elements To Find Tiktok Video Templates

envato elements tiktok video template selection

Number of Templates 65,000+
Price For individuals, an Envato Elements subscription costs $16.50. It offers a 30% discount to students. And for teams, the pricing starts at $10.75 per month per member.

Envato Elements can be a freemium software. If you create a free account, you get access to 12 free hand-selected files per month. So, it can be an option for users on a tight budget.

As for the TikTok video templates available on the platform, there are many of them. You can choose from over 1,050! Animated notifications, quick video intros, transitions, and subscribe notifications - you can find these all in Envato Elements.

Step-by-Step Guide to Creating TikTok Videos With Templates

How to use TikTok video templates? It’s very simple, and we’ll teach you how to do it. For this tutorial, we will be using Wondershare Filmora for mobile. Since it’s a fantastic video editor, Filmora makes things so convenient.

Step1 Download and launch Filmora for mobile.

Step2 Tap “Templates” to go to the Templates tab.

template tab on filmora for mobile

Step3 Select a template to use.

selecting template on filmora for mobile

Step4 Filmora will show you a preview of the template. Tap “Make Video” if you want to use it. If you don’t like the template, go back to step 3.

using a template to create video

https://techidaily.com

Step5 Import your photo or video clips.

importing the media files to use

Step6 Tap “Go.” Filmora will automatically replace the videos/photos in the template with your files.

Step7 Watch the preview to see how it looks. Tap “Pro Export” if you are satisfied.

exporting video made with filmora mobile

If you want to learn more tricks about creating hot TikTok videos with Filmora for Mobile, watch the video below:

Conclusion

TikTok video templates are ready-to-use assets any TikTok content creator would appreciate. Within a few clicks, they let you enhance your video’s quality by a lot. Templates add background music, effects, and animations to an otherwise plain video. It helps the video stand out in the sea of content that is TikTok.

You can find TikTok video templates from many places. One of the best places to get them is in Wondershare Filmora. What beats templates that are built into an advanced video editor? Filmora also has a mobile app. Thus, you can create amazing TikTok videos on the go.

  • Title: Navigating TikTok Media on Chrome Devices Effortlessly for 2024
  • Author: Stephen
  • Created at : 2024-09-18 14:44:00
  • Updated at : 2024-09-20 12:21:53
  • Link: https://tiktok-video-recordings.techidaily.com/navigating-tiktok-media-on-chrome-devices-effortlessly-for-2024/
  • License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.